氙在常温常压下为无色无臭无毒的惰性气体,在放电管中为蓝色至绿色的气体。
原子半径:4.05Å;
共价半径:209pm 1.31Å;
沸点:-108.10℃(101.325kPa);
三相点:16.130K;
气体密度:5.89kg/m3(273.15K,101.325kPa)
液体密度:3057kg/m3(108.10℃,101.325kPa);
气液体积比:518.9;
介电常数:1.001238(298K,101.325kPa);
磁化率:-43×10-1cgs·mol-1(298K,101.325kPa);
折射率:1.000702(g,273K,101.325kPa,5893A);
比容:0.180m3·kg-1(294.3K,101.325kPa);
临界温度:289.74K;
临界压力:5764kPa;
临界密度:1100.0kg·m-3;
熔化热:17.49kJ·kg-1(161.4K,81.6kPa);
气化热:96.30KJ·kg-1(165.1K,101.325kPa);
比热容:cp=160.03J/(kg·K)(g,298K,101.325kPa);cV=96.41J/(kg·K)(g,298K,101.325kPa);
比热比:cp/cV=1.67(g,298K,101.325kPa)
蒸气压:2634kPa(253K);4175kPa(273K);5147kPa(283K);
粘度:0.02110mPa·S(g,273K,101.325kPa);0.528mPa·S(l,289.74K);
表面张力:18.7mN·m-1(163K);
导热系数:0.005192W·m-1·K-1(273K,101.325kPa);165.014kh,0.07322W·m-1·K-1